☰ Contents · Technology

Drinks, cold dishes, sandwiches and quymoq

Lessons 62–65 · 4 lessons · Sh. Sharipov, N. Muslimov, O. Tolipov, Q. Abdullayeva, O. Qo‘ysinov, V. Sattorov, S. Ahmadaliyev, M. Mo‘minova. Mehnat ta’limi (Labour Education / Technology), Grade 5. Sharq Publishing, Tashkent, 2015
63

Practical: cold vegetable dishes

Textbook: pp. 121–122
GoalKnow how to make cold vegetable dishes and snacks and their hygiene requirements.
New words
cold dish · yaxna taomsnack (appetiser) · tamaddivinaigrette salad · vinegretside dish (garnish) · garnir
Explanation

Cold dishes and snacks are a light kind of food and, being made mostly of fresh vegetables, are rich in vitamins, mineral salts and organic acids. They stimulate appetite and aid digestion. Dishes consisting only of the main ingredient, served with or without a side dish, are called cold snacks. When served, the top is decorated with herbs, lettuce leaves or shapes cut from vegetables. Cold dishes are not heat-treated before serving, so hygiene rules are strictly observed: clean hands and tools, well-washed vegetables, separate boards for raw and cooked food. Serving temperature is 10–12 °C. Vinaigrette contains cooked beetroot, potato, carrot, pickled cucumber and cabbage, green onion and vegetable oil: vegetables are cut in small cubes and the beetroot is added last (so it doesn't dye the rest). Take care with knives and hot water when boiling, peeling and cutting; work as a helper under adult supervision.

Worked examples
In vinaigrette the beetroot goes in last so carrot and potato are not stained red.
A salad is served at 10–12 °C, so it is taken from the fridge and served promptly.
Class activity

Cold-dish card: pick 3 salads (vinaigrette, cabbage, cucumber–tomato) and write for each the ingredient list, cut shape and serving temperature. Cooking and cutting with adults.

Practice
1
What are cold dishes rich in?
2
What is the serving temperature?
3
When is beetroot added in vinaigrette?
4
Why is hygiene especially important for cold dishes?