☰ Contents · Technology

Hygiene, vegetables and kitchen equipment

Lessons 56–58 · 3 lessons · Sh. Sharipov, N. Muslimov, O. Tolipov, Q. Abdullayeva, O. Qo‘ysinov, V. Sattorov, S. Ahmadaliyev, M. Mo‘minova. Mehnat ta’limi (Labour Education / Technology), Grade 5. Sharq Publishing, Tashkent, 2015
56

Personal hygiene rules in the kitchen

Textbook: p. 105
GoalKnow and follow personal hygiene rules when working in a kitchen.
New words
personal hygiene · shaxsiy gigiyenainfectious disease · yuqumli kasallikmedical check-up · tibbiy ko‘rikgerm (microbe) · mikrob
Explanation

Staff of catering places and food enterprises must strictly follow personal hygiene rules. Otherwise germs can pass through food to others and cause infectious disease and food poisoning. That is why such staff undergo a medical check-up before being hired, study sanitary hygiene knowledge and pass an exam. Rules: come to work in clean clothes and neat; keep nails trimmed clean; before work wash hands thoroughly with soap, put on a clean apron and tuck hair under a cap; do not let anyone with signs of a cold, a festering wound, a burn or a cut work; wash hands with soap after the toilet. Your task is to build this habit at school and at home too: hands are washed before eating, before cooking and after touching rubbish. If you have signs of illness, do not prepare food for others and tell an adult.

Worked examples
Before cooking, wash hands with soap for 20 seconds, including between fingers and under nails.
A pupil with a wound on a finger doesn't join the cooking and tells the teacher.
Class activity

Hand-washing drill: pairs practise the 20-second sequence (soap – lather – between fingers – nails – rinse – dry) and draw a 6-step poster. Clean water and soap; the teacher watches.

Practice
1
May one work in a kitchen with signs of illness?
2
When are hands washed?
3
Why is hair under a cap?
4
Why do food workers get medical check-ups?