☰ Contents · Native language

Pronouns and case suffixes

Lessons 83–85 · 3 lessons · M.E. Toirova (Part 1); D.D. Baynazarova and M.E. Toirova (Parts 2 and 4); D.D. Baynazarova (Part 3). Native Language (Ona tili) Grade 4, Parts 1–4. Novda Edutainment, Tashkent, 2023
85

Personal pronouns with case suffixes (2)

Textbook: Part 4, pp. 20–22
GoalUse personal pronouns with case suffixes (2): u, biz, siz, ular.
New words
his / her · uningto him / her · ungaour · bizningthem · ularni
Explanation

When the possessive case and accusative suffixes are added to u, we get uning, uni. When the directional case, locative and ablative suffixes are added, an n sound appears: u + ga = unga, u + da = unda, u + dan = undan. Biz, siz, ular do not change in the cases: bizning, bizni, bizga, bizda, bizdan; sizning, sizni, sizga; ularning, ularni, ularga, ulardan.

Worked examples
Opam unga kitob berdi. Men undan rahmat eshitdim. (My sister gave him a book. I heard thanks from him.)
Bizning sinfimiz katta. Ustoz bizni maqtadi. (Our class is big. The teacher praised us.)
Class activity

“Case ladder”: the teacher names a pronoun and a case (u – directional case), children give the form (unga).

Practice
1
Add: u + da.
2
Add: ular + ga.
3
Choose the correct form: Men (u / un) ga kitob berdim.