85
Working with a text
Textbook: Part 4, pp. 73–75
GoalWork on a text: find the theme, main idea and plan points.
New words
theme · mavzuidea · fikrplan · rejaconclusion · xulosa
Explanation
After reading, we find the theme: what is the text about? We find the main idea: what does the author want to tell us? For each part we write a plan point. The title expresses the theme or the main idea. We also give our own opinion and draw a conclusion.
Worked examples
“A bird’s nest”. In winter Gulbahor scattered grain at the window. The next day sparrows flew to her. The girl did not forget to put grain out every day. In spring the sparrows built a nest in her tree. Kindness is never lost. Theme — caring for birds. Main idea — kindness returns goodness.
Class activity
“Theme and idea”: the teacher reads a short text; groups find the theme, the main idea and a title.
Practice
1
What do we call finding what a text is about?
Finding the theme.
2
Find another title for the text above.
For example: «Mehribon qiz» (A kind girl).
3
Find the verb: Qiz don sepdi.
sepdi