Darslar 62–63 · 2 ta dars · L. Jo‘rayev, M. Abdullayeva, H. Tuhtarova, S. Xan, L. Tsoy, K. Inog‘omova, L. Matskevich, R. Ziryanova. Fly High English 9 (Ingliz tili, 9-sinf), tuzatilgan va to‘ldirilgan 2-nashr. «Yangiyo‘l Poligraf Servis», Toshkent, 2014
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Transmilliy kompaniyalar
Darslik: 99-bet
MaqsadTransmilliy kompaniyalar (multi-nationals), qo‘shma korxonalar va aksiyadorlik jamiyatlari; ish haqida so‘rash, afzallik va kamchiliklar; savol shakllari.
Yangi so‘zlar
transmilliy kompaniya · multi-national companybosh kompaniya · parent companyaksiyadorlik jamiyati · joint-stock companysarmoya kiritmoq · to invest
Tushuntirish
Multi-national — bir necha mamlakatda ishlaydigan kompaniya; uning bosh kompaniyasi (parent company) bir mamlakatda joylashadi. Joint venture — ikki yoki undan ortiq tomon birgalikda tashkil qilgan korxona; joint-stock company — aksiyalari bor kompaniya. Multi-national da ishlash afzalliklari: yuqori standartlar, o‘qitish, xalqaro tajriba, ba’zan yaxshi maosh. Kamchiliklari: qattiq talablar, uzoq ish soatlari, uy bilan aloqa kamayishi. Ish suhbatida savollar: How many people work for the company? Do I need to speak English? What training do you offer? Can I move to another country? Ba’zi multi-nationallar o‘tmishda qonunlar zaif bo‘lgan joylarda zararli mahsulot sotgan; shuning uchun xalqaro nazorat va halol reklama muhim.
Namunalar
A pupil’s interview notes. Good points: free training, modern equipment. Differences from local firms: more English, more rules. Negative points: very long hours at busy times.
The parent company is in another country, but the Uzbek branch employs local staff. The company works in several countries, so it is a multi-national. A firm that works only in its home country is not.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Intervyu»: juftlikda A multi-national xodimi, B jurnalist; 6 ta savol beriladi va javoblar yozib olinadi.
Mashq
1
Multi-national nima?
A company that works in several countries.
2
Intervyu uchun savol tuzing: training / offer / you
What training do you offer?
3
Multi-national da ishlashning bitta afzalligi va bitta kamchiligini ayting.
Advantage: training. Disadvantage: long hours.
4
Nega multi-national kompaniyalar mamlakat qonunlariga rioya qilishi kerak?
Chunki ular xalqqa va atrof-muhitga ta’sir qiladi; qonun buzilsa, odamlar zarar ko‘radi va kompaniya obro‘sini yo‘qotadi.