Darslar 22 · 1 ta dars · L. Jo‘rayev, M. Abdullayeva, H. Tuhtarova, S. Xan, L. Tsoy, K. Inog‘omova, L. Matskevich, R. Ziryanova. Fly High English 9 (Ingliz tili, 9-sinf), tuzatilgan va to‘ldirilgan 2-nashr. «Yangiyo‘l Poligraf Servis», Toshkent, 2014
22
3-bo‘lim: grammatika va uy vazifasi
Darslik: 36–37-betlar
Maqsad3-bo‘lim takrori: vergulli who / which gaplar, before / after bilan yo‘riqnoma, when va where bilan qo‘shimcha ma’lumot.
Yangi so‘zlar
qo‘shimcha ma’lumot beruvchi gap · non-defining clauseyo‘riqnoma · instructionsmajburiy fan · compulsory subjecttanlov fani · optional subject
Tushuntirish
Qo‘shimcha ma’lumot beruvchi gap otni aniqlab bermaydi, shunchaki yangi fakt qo‘shadi; uni olib tashlasak ham asosiy gap tushunarli. U vergullar bilan ajratiladi va that bilan boshlanmaydi: Alisher Navoi, who wrote in Chagatai Turkic, is buried in Herat. The stadium, which was built in 1996, holds 30,000 people. Payt uchun when, joy uchun where ishlatiladi: In July we visited Termez, where my uncle works. I still remember 2019, when I started this school. Yo‘riqnomada before / after dan keyin -ing yoki to‘liq gap keladi: Before sending the e-mail, read it through once more. After using the paints, wash the brushes. Tartib va ketma-ketlikni aniq berish uchun bunday gaplar foydali.
Namunalar
Tashkent, which is the capital of Uzbekistan, has an old metro. – My grandfather, who is seventy, walks every morning.
Before starting the experiment, put on safety glasses. After cutting the paper, put the scissors back in the box.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Qo‘shimcha ma’lumot»: o‘qituvchi gap beradi (Our school has a library), juftliklar vergul + which / who bilan 1 ta qo‘shimcha fakt qo‘shadi.
Mashq
1
Ikkita gapni birlashtiring: Samarkand is an old city. It has famous squares.
Samarkand, which has famous squares, is an old city. (or: Samarkand is an old city, which has famous squares.)
2
To‘g‘ri so‘zni tanlang: We visited Bukhara, ___ my aunt lives. (where / which)
where
3
Yo‘riqnoma yozing: before bilan kimyo xonasidan chiqishdan oldin nima qilish kerak?
Before leaving the laboratory, wash your hands and switch off the equipment.
4
Nega non-defining gapda that ishlatilmaydi?
Chunki vergulli qo‘shimcha gap which / who bilan boshlanadi; that faqat aniqlovchi gapda ishlatiladi.