Darslar 9–10 · 2 ta dars · L. Jo‘rayev, M. Abdullayeva, H. Tuhtarova, S. Xan, L. Tsoy, K. Inog‘omova, L. Matskevich, R. Ziryanova. Fly High English 9 (Ingliz tili, 9-sinf), tuzatilgan va to‘ldirilgan 2-nashr. «Yangiyo‘l Poligraf Servis», Toshkent, 2014
9
Mehnatga munosabat
Darslik: 17–18-betlar
MaqsadMehnatga munosabatni ifodalash: work, job, profession; wage va salary; who / which / that bilan aniqlovchi gaplar.
Yangi so‘zlar
oylik maosh · salaryhaftalik/soatbay ish haqi · wageqo‘shimcha imtiyoz (perks) · perkog‘ir, talabchan (ish) · demanding
Tushuntirish
Work — keng tushuncha: pul to‘lanadigan yoki to‘lanmaydigan har qanday faoliyat (masalan, uy ishlari). Job — aniq, haq to‘lanadigan lavozim. Profession — maxsus ta’lim va tayyorgarlik talab qiladigan kasb (doktor, huquqshunos). Wage odatda soat yoki hafta uchun to‘lanadi, salary esa oyiga belgilangan summa. Perks — maoshdan tashqari imtiyozlar (bepul tushlik, mukofot). Ishlarni tasvirlash uchun aniqlovchi gaplar kerak: A teacher is a person who teaches. A job which is very demanding needs a lot of energy. Odam uchun who, narsa uchun which, ikkalasi uchun that; bunday gapda vergul qo‘yilmaydi. Xohish bildirish: I would enjoy working outdoors; I wouldn’t like a job where I have to work at weekends.
Namunalar
A nurse is a person who looks after patients. A salary is money that you receive every month. I don’t want a job which is boring.
I would prefer to work with children because I am patient. I wouldn’t like to work at night, so a job with regular hours suits me.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Find someone who ...»: sinfda aylanib yuring va har bir gap uchun mos sinfdoshni toping (Find someone who wants to be a doctor).
Mashq
1
Bo‘shliqni to‘ldiring: A pilot is a person ___ flies planes. (who / which)
who
2
Ta’rif yozing: A salary is money ...
A salary is money that a worker receives every month.
3
Wage va salary farqini ayting.
A wage is paid by the hour or week; a salary is a fixed monthly amount.
4
Nega profession har qanday job emas?
Chunki profession uchun maxsus ta’lim va malaka kerak (masalan, doktor yoki o‘qituvchi).