☰ Mundarija · Ingliz tili

Xatlar va aloqaning kelajagi

Darslar 5–6 · 2 ta dars · L. Jo‘rayev, M. Abdullayeva, H. Tuhtarova, S. Xan, L. Tsoy, K. Inog‘omova, L. Matskevich, R. Ziryanova. Fly High English 9 (Ingliz tili, 9-sinf), tuzatilgan va to‘ldirilgan 2-nashr. «Yangiyo‘l Poligraf Servis», Toshkent, 2014
5

Xatlar

Darslik: 10–11-betlar
MaqsadXat tuzilishi: salomlashish, sabab, xushxabar/yomon xabar, uzr, yakunlash; rasmiy va norasmiy iboralar.
Yangi so‘zlar
hurmatli (xat boshida) · Dearkechirim so‘ramoq · to apologisesizni ko‘rishni intizorlik bilan kutaman · I’m looking forward to seeing yousamimiy tilaklar bilan · With best wishes
Tushuntirish

Xat bir necha qismdan iborat. Boshida salomlashish yoziladi: Dear Mr Aliyev yoki Dear Dilya. So‘ng sabab aytiladi: I am writing to let you know about ... . Oldingi xatga havola qilish uchun Thank you for your letter of 15 October ... deyiladi. Xushxabar I am pleased to tell you ... bilan, yomon xabar esa Unfortunately ... bilan beriladi; uzr so‘rash I apologise for ... . Kelajak aloqa haqida: I’m looking forward to seeing you ..., Please let me know ... . Yakunda Dear Mr Aliyev bilan Yours sincerely, Dear Sir or Madam bilan Yours faithfully yoziladi; do‘stga esa With best wishes yoki Best wishes. Rasmiy xatda qisqartmalar (I’m, don’t) kamroq ishlatiladi.

Namunalar
Dear Ms Karimova, Thank you for your letter of 3 March. I am pleased to tell you that your application was successful. Unfortunately, the course starts a week later than planned. I apologise for the change. Please let me know if you have any questions. Yours sincerely, Jon Reid
Dear Laylo, Thanks for your message! I’m sorry I didn’t write earlier – I had exams. I’m looking forward to seeing you in the summer. Best wishes, Nargiza
Sinfda faoliyat

«Xatni tartibga soling»: xat bo‘laklari alohida kartochkalarda aralash beriladi; guruhlar uni to‘g‘ri tartibga qo‘yadi va qaysi qismi nima ekanini aytadi.

Mashq
1
Do‘stingizga xushxabar aytadigan jumlani yozing: I am ___ to tell you ...
2
Dear Sir or Madam bilan xat qanday tugaydi?
3
Yomon xabarni aytish uchun qaysi so‘z bilan boshlaysiz? Misol keltiring.
4
Nega rasmiy xatda «Hi!» yoki «Cheers!» yozilmaydi?