Darslar 56–57 · 2 ta dars · L. Jo‘rayev, M. Abdullayeva, H. Tuhtarova, S. Xan, L. Tsoy, K. Inog‘omova, L. Matskevich, R. Ziryanova. Fly High English 9 (Ingliz tili, 9-sinf), tuzatilgan va to‘ldirilgan 2-nashr. «Yangiyo‘l Poligraf Servis», Toshkent, 2014
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O‘zbekistonda sanoat
Darslik: 86–87-betlar
MaqsadO‘zbekiston sanoati: tarmoqlar nomlari (n+n va sifat+ot), xom ashyo, zaxira, qo‘shma korxona; so‘z yasash (produce – producer – production).
Yangi so‘zlar
xom ashyo · raw materialszaxiralar · reservesqo‘shma korxona · joint ventureto‘qimachilik sanoati · textile industry
Tushuntirish
O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyotida bir necha asosiy tarmoq bor: agriculture (qishloq xo‘jaligi), mining and metallurgy (kon va metallurgiya), the energy sector, textile industry, machine-engineering industry, car manufacturing, agro-chemical industry va tourism. Tarmoq nomlarining ko‘pi n+n shaklida: energy industry, textile industry, car industry, tourism industry; boshqalari sifat + ot: chemical industry, agricultural sector. O‘zbekiston paxta, ipak, oltin va tabiiy gaz kabi xom ashyoga boy va ko‘p mahsulotni eksport qiladi (export), boshqa narsalarni import qiladi. Qo‘shma korxonalar (joint ventures) xorijiy investitsiyani jalb qiladi. So‘z yasash: produce – producer – production; export – exporter; manufacture – manufacturer; invest – investment.
Namunalar
Cotton is grown in the fields and processed in textile mills; the textile industry makes fabric and clothes. Fertilizers are made by the agro-chemical industry. A joint venture is a company owned together by firms from different countries.
Word families: produce → producer → production; export → exporter; import → importer. A country that exports cotton fabric is a cotton exporter.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Mahsulot – tarmoq»: kartochkalar (clothes, cars, fertilizer, aircraft, electricity) va tarmoq nomlari; juftliklar moslashtiradi.
Mashq
1
Mos tarmoqni toping: fertilizer → ___ industry
agro-chemical
2
So‘z yasang: produce → ___ (person) → ___ (noun)
producer → production
3
Joint venture nima?
A company set up together by partners from different countries.
4
Nega davlat qo‘shma korxonalarni qo‘llab-quvvatlaydi?
Chunki ular xorijiy sarmoya, texnologiya va yangi ish o‘rinlari olib keladi.