Lessons 62–63 · 2 lessons · L. Jurayev, M. Abdullayeva, H. Tuhtarova, S. Khan, L. Tsoy, K. Inogamova, L. Matskevich, R. Ziryanova. Fly High English 9 (English, Grade 9), revised and expanded 2nd edition. “Yangiyo‘l Poligraf Servis”, Tashkent, 2014
63
Multi-nationals
Textbook: p. 99
GoalMulti-national companies, joint ventures and joint-stock companies; asking about a job; advantages and disadvantages; question forms.
New words
multi-national company · transmilliy kompaniyaparent company · bosh kompaniyajoint-stock company · aksiyadorlik jamiyatito invest · sarmoya kiritmoq
Explanation
A multi-national is a company that works in several countries; its parent company is based in one country. A joint venture is a business set up together by two or more partners; a joint-stock company has shares. Advantages of working for a multi-national: high standards, training, international experience, sometimes good pay. Disadvantages: strict demands, long hours, less time at home. Questions at a job interview: How many people work for the company? Do I need to speak English? What training do you offer? Can I move to another country? In the past some multi-nationals sold harmful products in places where laws were weak; this is why international control and honest advertising matter.
Worked examples
A pupil’s interview notes. Good points: free training, modern equipment. Differences from local firms: more English, more rules. Negative points: very long hours at busy times.
The parent company is in another country, but the Uzbek branch employs local staff. The company works in several countries, so it is a multi-national. A firm that works only in its home country is not.
Class activity
“Interview”: in pairs A is an employee of a multi-national and B is a reporter; six questions are asked and the answers are noted.
Practice
1
What is a multi-national company?
A company that works in several countries.
2
Make a question: training / offer / you
What training do you offer?
3
Give one advantage and one disadvantage of working for a multi-national.
Advantage: training. Disadvantage: long hours.
4
Why must multi-national companies obey the laws of each country they work in?
Because they affect people and the environment; if laws are broken, people suffer and the company loses its reputation.