Darslar 34–35 · 2 ta dars · L. Jo‘rayev, M. Abdullayeva, H. Tuhtarova, S. Xan, L. Tsoy, K. Inog‘omova, L. Matskevich, R. Ziryanova. Fly High English 9 (Ingliz tili, 9-sinf), tuzatilgan va to‘ldirilgan 2-nashr. «Yangiyo‘l Poligraf Servis», Toshkent, 2014
34
AQSH – respublika
Darslik: 52-bet
MaqsadAQSH davlat tuzilishi: federal respublika, uch tarmoq, Kongress, Prezident, Oliy sud; Present Simple Passive.
Yangi so‘zlar
federal respublika · federal republicVakillar palatasi · House of RepresentativesOliy sud · Supreme Courtshtat · state
Tushuntirish
AQSH — federal respublika: 50 shtat markaziy hukumat bilan hokimiyatni bo‘lishadi. Federal hokimiyat uch tarmoqqa bo‘lingan. Legislative tarmoqni Congress tashkil qiladi, u ikki palatadan iborat: Senate va House of Representatives. Executive tarmoqni Prezident boshqaradi, unga Vitse-prezident yordam beradi; Prezident 4 yil muddatga saylanadi va ko‘pi bilan ikki muddat ishlay oladi. Judicial tarmoqni Supreme Court va quyi federal sudlar tashkil qiladi. Federal sudyalarni Prezident tanlaydi, lekin Senat ularni tasdiqlashi kerak. Poytaxt — Washington, D.C. Konstitutsiya 1787-yilda yozilgan va hozirgacha amalda. Passiv: Congress is made up of two chambers. The President is elected for four years. Laws are passed by Congress.
Namunalar
Congress is made up of two houses. The laws are discussed there. – The President is elected for four years, but the judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President and approved by the Senate.
Uzbekistan and the USA are both republics with three branches of power. But the USA is a federation of 50 states, while Uzbekistan’s president is elected for seven years and the USA’s for four.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Qaysi tarmoq?»: kartochkalarda vazifalar (makes laws, carries out laws, decides court cases); guruhlar to‘g‘ri tarmoqqa qo‘yadi.
Mashq
1
Present Passive: New laws (discuss) in Congress.
are discussed
2
Congress qaysi ikki palatadan iborat?
The Senate and the House of Representatives
3
AQSH Prezidenti necha yilga saylanadi?
Four
4
Nega AQSH «federal» respublika deyiladi?
Chunki 50 shtat o‘z vakolatlarini saqlagan holda markaziy hukumat bilan hokimiyatni bo‘lishadi.