☰ Mundarija · Ingliz tili

Siyosiy partiyalar va mahalliy boshqaruv

Darslar 39–41 · 3 ta dars · L. Jo‘rayev, M. Abdullayeva, H. Tuhtarova, S. Xan, L. Tsoy, K. Inog‘omova, L. Matskevich, R. Ziryanova. Fly High English 9 (Ingliz tili, 9-sinf), tuzatilgan va to‘ldirilgan 2-nashr. «Yangiyo‘l Poligraf Servis», Toshkent, 2014
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Mahalliy boshqaruv

Darslik: 62-bet
MaqsadMahalliy boshqaruv: xizmatlar va xarajatlar; We hope to / We hope not to; spend more / less money on; diagramma haqida gapirish.
Yangi so‘zlar
mahalliy boshqaruv · local governmentkengash a’zosi · councillorchiqindi yig‘ish · refuse collectionbyudjet, xarajat · budget / expenditure
Tushuntirish

Mahalliy boshqaruv shahar, tuman va viloyat darajasida kundalik xizmatlarni tashkil qiladi: ta’lim, yo‘llar, chiqindi yig‘ish, yong‘in xizmati, madaniyat, ijtimoiy yordam. Angliyaning ko‘p hududlarida ikki daraja bor: County Councils katta xizmatlarni (maktablar, asosiy yo‘llar, ijtimoiy yordam), District Councils esa mahalliy xizmatlarni (chiqindi yig‘ish, uy-joy) boshqaradi. O‘zbekistonda viloyat, tuman va shahar darajasida hokimliklar va xalq deputatlari kengashlari bor. Moliyaviy rejani tuzishda hope to ishlatiladi: We hope to spend more money on public transport, because the buses are old. We hope not to spend so much on new signs. Diagrammani tasvirlash: The biggest part of the budget is education. Roads take a tenth of the money.

Namunalar
As councillors of a small town we hope to spend more on roads because many streets are in bad condition. We hope not to spend so much on parties and decoration.
Own budget: Education 50%, Roads 15%, Health and social care 20%, Environment 10%, Culture 5%. Education is the largest part. Culture is the smallest part.
Sinfda faoliyat

«Byudjet»: guruhlar 100 birlikdan tuzilgan byudjetni 6 sohaga bo‘lib, diagramma chizadi va 3 gap bilan asoslaydi.

Mashq
1
Gapni tugating: We hope ___ more money on roads. (spend)
2
Inkor: We hope ___ ___ so much on decoration. (spend)
3
County Council va District Council farqini ayting.
4
Mahalliy boshqaruv kundalik hayotingizga qanday ta’sir qiladi?