☰ Mundarija · Ingliz tili

Siyosiy partiyalar va mahalliy boshqaruv

Darslar 39–41 · 3 ta dars · L. Jo‘rayev, M. Abdullayeva, H. Tuhtarova, S. Xan, L. Tsoy, K. Inog‘omova, L. Matskevich, R. Ziryanova. Fly High English 9 (Ingliz tili, 9-sinf), tuzatilgan va to‘ldirilgan 2-nashr. «Yangiyo‘l Poligraf Servis», Toshkent, 2014
41

AQShdagi kichik partiyalar

Darslik: 63–64-betlar
MaqsadAQShdagi kichik partiyalar va tashkilotlar: platform, dues, donations, member; fikr va talablarni xatda bayon qilish (We think ..., We want ..., We need ...).
Yangi so‘zlar
dastur, platforma · platforma’zolik badallari · duesxayriya, ehson · donationekologik (’yashil’) harakat · Green movement
Tushuntirish

AQShda ikkita yirik partiya bilan birga ko‘plab kichik partiyalar bor, masalan, ekologiyaga e’tibor beradigan Green Party. Kichik partiyalar odatda a’zolarning dues (a’zolik badallari) va donations (xayriyalar) hisobiga ishlaydi. Ular o‘z platform ida qanday dunyo qurmoqchi ekanini yozadi: toza ekologiya, tinchlik, adolat. Bunday partiyaga a’zo bo‘lish uchun join qilinadi, yangi mahalliy guruh ochish ham mumkin. Xat yozish uchun rasmiy boshlanish: Dear friends, We think that ... We want ... We need ... . Xatda fikringizni, talabingizni va qanday yordam bera olishingizni aniq aytasiz. Kichik partiyalarning ahamiyati: ular yangi g‘oyalar va ommabop bo‘lmagan masalalarni ko‘taradi.

Namunalar
Dear friends, We think that your programme for clean rivers is important. We want to start a similar group in our school. We need advice and printed materials. We can collect signatures and plant trees.
Platform (own sample): clean air, safe streets, free school books. A member pays small dues each year and may also give a donation.
Sinfda faoliyat

«Xat yozing»: juftliklar ekologik tashkilotga 6 gaplik xat yozadi (Dear friends, We think ..., We want ..., We need ...).

Mashq
1
Dues va donations farqini ayting.
2
Xat boshlanishini yozing: ___ friends, We think that ...
3
Kichik partiyaning bitta ahamiyatini ayting.
4
Nega partiya korporatsiyalardan pul olmaslik haqida yozishi mumkin?