☰ Содержание · Русский язык (для узбекских школ)

Это курс русского языка для узбекских школ: объяснения даны на узбекском и английском.

Poems of spring and morning: Tyutchev, Fet, Nikitin

Уроки 31–32 · 2 урока · S. Yu. Islambekova, U. T. Yaminova, Z. Kh. Abduraimova. Russian Language, Grade 7 (textbook for general secondary schools with Uzbek and other languages of instruction), 2nd revised edition. “Uzbekistan” Publishing and Printing Creative House, Tashkent, 2017
32

A. A. Fet and I. S. Nikitin: poems of spring and morning

Textbook: pp. 111–115
ЦельTell in Russian what the book says about Fet and Nikitin and the content of the poems «Я пришёл к тебе с приветом...» and «Утро».
Новые слова
роса · shudringутро · tong, ertalabпахарь · shudgorchiкамыш · qamish
Объяснение

Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet (1820–1892) was born on 5 December 1820 at the Novoselki estate in Oryol province into a rich landowner’s family; in 1844 he finished the philology department of the philosophy faculty of Moscow University. His first collection came out in 1840. Fet is a subtle lyric poet who expresses delight in the beauty of native nature. The poem «Я пришёл к тебе с приветом...» paints a warm spring morning: the sun has risen, the forest has woken, every branch and bird has stirred, and the poet feels a song ripening. Ivan Savvich Nikitin (1824–1861) was born on 3 October 1824 in Voronezh; when his father went bankrupt he could not continue his education, and in 1859 he opened a bookshop and library in his town. «Утро» describes a summer morning: stars fade, dew glitters, fishermen wake, the sun rises, and a ploughman sets out with his plough, singing.

Примеры
Fet’s poet-mood: sun, forest, birds – all awake, and the poet wants to sing for joy. The forest «полон весенней жаждой» – personification.
In Nikitin: «Звёзды меркнут», «роса серебристая», «колокольчик звенит» – the dawn grows slowly; at the end the poet greets the sun with «Здравствуй, солнце да утро весёлое!».
Работа в классе

“Picture of the dawn”: the teacher says words (камыш, роса, пахарь, рыбаки), and pupils say in Russian which scene of «Утро» each belongs to.

Упражнения
1
When and where was Fet born?
2
Why could Nikitin not continue his studies?
3
Who goes out to the field singing in «Утро»?
4
Why can «Утро» be called a picture of a summer morning?