17
Kinds of words
Textbook: Part 1, pp. 65–68
ЦельTell the kinds of words (noun, adjective, numeral, verb) by their questions.
Новые слова
kind of word · so‘z turkumiquestion · so‘roqfeature · belgiaction · harakat
Объяснение
Words are divided into kinds by their meaning and questions. A noun names a person or thing: Kim? Nima? An adjective shows a feature: Qanday? Qanaqa? A numeral shows number or order: Nechta? Qancha? Nechanchi? A verb shows an action: Nima qildi? Nima qilyapti? Nima qiladi? To find the kind of a word, first ask it a question.
Примеры
Yangi o‘qituvchi uchta ertak o‘qidi. (The new teacher read three tales.) Nouns: o‘qituvchi, ertak. Adjective: yangi. Numeral: uchta. Verb: o‘qidi.
Nima? – tosh (stone). Qanday? – qattiq (hard). Nechta? – yettita (seven items). Nima qildi? – yuvdi (washed).
Работа в классе
“Four corners”: the four corners of the classroom stand for the four kinds. The teacher says a word and children go to the right corner.
Упражнения
1
Which kind: shirin (sweet)?
sifat (Qanday?)
2
Which kind: uchinchi (third)?
son (Nechanchi?)
3
Find the verb: Qizcha daraxtni sug‘ordi. (The little girl watered the tree.)
sug‘ordi