9
Synonyms, homonyms and antonyms
Textbook: Part 1, pp. 36–38
ЦельTell synonyms, homonyms and antonyms apart.
Новые слова
synonyms · ma’nodosh so‘zlarantonyms · zid ma’noli so‘zlarhomonyms · shakldosh so‘zlarmeaning · ma’no
Объяснение
Words fall into three kinds by form and meaning. Synonyms are written differently but have the same or a very close meaning: yurt – vatan. Antonyms have opposite meanings: issiq – sovuq. Homonyms are said and written the same but mean different things: yoz (summer) and yoz (write!).
Примеры
Synonyms: do‘st – o‘rtoq (friend – comrade), katta – ulkan (big – huge), go‘zal – chiroyli (beautiful – pretty). Antonyms: keng – tor (wide – narrow), yengil – og‘ir (light – heavy).
Homonyms: ot (horse), ot (name), ot (shoot!); tur (stand!), tur (kind).
Работа в классе
“Three baskets”: three baskets are drawn on the board (synonyms, antonyms, homonyms). Children drop word cards into the right basket.
Упражнения
1
Which pair is antonyms: chiroyli – go‘zal or issiq – sovuq?
issiq – sovuq (hot – cold)
2
Give the two meanings of yoz.
Yoz — the season summer; yoz — write! (a command).
3
Find a synonym for mitti (tiny).
kichik (small)