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Finding and analysing adjectives in a text
Textbook: Part 3, pp. 59–60
ЦельFind and analyse adjectives in a text: question, kind, structure and the word they belong to.
Новые слова
to analyse · tahlil qilishstructure · tuzilishkind by meaning · ma’no turithe word it is joined to · bog‘langan so‘z
Объяснение
How to analyse an adjective: 1) find it in the text (Qanday?); 2) say which noun it belongs to; 3) name its kind by meaning (colour, taste, shape, quality); 4) show its structure (base, word-forming suffix); 5) say whether it is literal or figurative. A table makes it clear.
Примеры
Text: Ertalab tiniq havoda quvnoq qushlar sayradi. (In the morning cheerful birds sang in the clear air.) tiniq (havo): a quality, base “tiniq”; quvnoq (qushlar): a quality, quvna + -q; both literal.
Table: word | question | joined to | kind | structure. Rangli | Qanday? | qalam | colour | rang + -li.
Работа в классе
“Adjective investigator”: groups find adjectives in a short text, put them in a table and analyse them; another group checks the table.
Упражнения
1
Analyse the adjectives in: Baland daraxtda sap-sariq barg qoldi. (A bright yellow leaf was left on the tall tree.)
baland (daraxt) – shape/size; sap-sariq (barg) – colour, intensified.
2
The structure of mevali:
meva – base; -li – word-forming
3
In which meaning is the adjective in “issiq munosabat”?
figurative