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Meaning relations of adjectives
Textbook: Part 3, pp. 19–20
ЦельKnow meaning relations of adjectives (synonym and antonym adjectives).
Новые слова
synonym adjective · ma’nodosh sifatantonym adjective · zid ma’noli sifatdirty · iflosstrong · kuchli
Объяснение
Adjectives also have synonyms and antonyms. Synonym adjectives: chiroyli – go‘zal – ko‘rkam (beautiful), katta – ulkan (big), jasur – botir (brave). Antonym adjectives: baland – past (high – low), toza – iflos (clean – dirty), yangi – eski (new – old), kuchli – zaif (strong – weak). The suffixes -li and -siz also give opposite meanings: mevali – mevasiz, nurli – nursiz. Synonyms enrich speech.
Примеры
Synonyms: go‘zal – chiroyli; ulkan – katta. Antonyms: shirin – achchiq (sweet – bitter); yengil – og‘ir (light – heavy).
Toza uy – iflos uy (a clean house – a dirty house). Mevali daraxt – mevasiz daraxt (a fruit-bearing tree – a tree without fruit).
Работа в классе
“Say the opposite”: the teacher says an adjective; children find its antonym or synonym.
Упражнения
1
Give antonym adjectives: yangi, kuchli, keng.
eski (old), zaif (weak), tor (narrow)
2
Give synonym adjectives: go‘zal, jasur.
chiroyli (or ko‘rkam); botir
3
Make an antonym pair with -siz: shakarli.
shakarli – shakarsiz (with sugar – without sugar)