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Adjectives joined to nouns (1)
Textbook: Part 3, pp. 12–13
ЦельUnderstand how an adjective joins a noun and make adjective + noun phrases.
Новые слова
phrase · so‘z birikmasito be joined · bog‘lanmoqgreen · yashilleaf · barg
Объяснение
Adjectives usually join a noun and show its feature. The adjective stands before the noun: yashil barg, katta uy. When the noun is plural the adjective does not change: yashil barglar (not “yashillar barglar”). In an adjective + noun phrase the adjective answers Qanday? and the noun answers Nima? or Kim?
Примеры
yashil barg (green leaf), yashil barglar (green leaves); katta uy (big house), katta uylar (big houses).
Qanday bola? – chaqqon bola (a nimble boy). Qanday gul? – chiroyli gul (a pretty flower).
Работа в классе
“Find the pair”: one group holds adjective cards, another noun cards; they find matching pairs and read the phrase.
Упражнения
1
Make phrases: sariq, mazali, baland + barg, olma, daraxt.
sariq barg (yellow leaf), mazali olma (tasty apple), baland daraxt (tall tree)
2
Make it plural: chiroyli gul.
chiroyli gullar (the adjective does not change)
3
Find the adjective + noun phrase: Qizcha yangi ko‘ylak kiydi. (The little girl put on a new dress.)
yangi ko‘ylak (new dress)