☰ Contents · Technology

Sewing a national doll

Lessons 85–88 · 4 lessons · Sh. Sharipov, N. Muslimov, O. Tolipov, Q. Abdullayeva, O. Qo‘ysinov, V. Sattorov, S. Ahmadaliyev, M. Mo‘minova. Mehnat ta’limi (Labour Education / Technology), Grade 5. Sharq Publishing, Tashkent, 2015
86

Doll pattern: making, placing on fabric, cutting

Textbook: pp. 180–181
GoalKnow how to prepare a pattern using a grid of squares, place it on fabric and cut.
New words
grid of squares · kvadrat to‘renlarging · kattalashtirishreducing · kichiklashtirishdart · vitachka
Explanation

The doll pattern is made by drawing equal squares over the picture in the book. The smaller the squares, the more exactly points are copied. On clean or millimetre paper draw a rectangle fitting the item and divide it into as many squares as in the book. To enlarge the pattern, the new squares are bigger than the original; to reduce it, they are smaller. The key points are copied square by square onto the clean grid and joined by a smooth line; numbers on two sides of the grid help find the points. The result: cut the body ×2, legs ×2, arms ×2, slippers ×2. You need plain fabric, needle, thread, scissors, thimble, ruler and small pins, all used under the teacher’s supervision and by the rules.

Worked examples
Copying a drawing of 1 cm squares onto 2 cm squares makes the pattern twice as big.
A drawing 6 squares wide and 8 high becomes 12 × 16 cm with 2 cm squares.
Class activity

Grid game: draw a simple picture (house or flower) on a 1 cm grid, then enlarge it on a 2 cm grid. No scissors, only pencil.

Practice
1
How is a pattern enlarged with squares?
2
How many pieces are cut for the doll?
3
With 3 cm squares, what size is a 5 × 4 square drawing?
4
Why are smaller squares more accurate?