91
Verbs together with the words they belong to
Textbook: Part 4, pp. 43–45
GoalVerbs used with the words they go with; verbs with similar meaning.
New words
the word it is joined to · bog‘langan so‘zverb of similar meaning · yaqin ma’noli fe’lphrase · so‘z birikmasiwho? what? · kim? nima?
Explanation
In a sentence a verb comes together with a word that answers kim? or nima?: Bola o‘qidi. We can also ask the verb questions like kimni? nimani? kimga? qayerda? and these words form phrases with it: kitobni o‘qidi (read the book), maktabga bordi (went to school), qalam bilan yozdi (wrote with a pencil). Verbs with similar meanings can replace each other: gapirmoq – so‘zlamoq (to speak), adashmoq – yanglishmoq (to make a mistake), tushunmoq – anglamoq (to understand).
Worked examples
Ali rasmni chizdi. (Ali drew the picture.) – nimani chizdi? – rasmni chizdi.
Biz bog‘da o‘ynadik. (We played in the garden.) – qayerda o‘ynadik? – bog‘da.
Class activity
“Verb and its friend”: the teacher says a verb (o‘qimoq), children make phrases with it: kitobni o‘qimoq, maktabda o‘qimoq.
Practice
1
Ask the question and find the joined word: Dilnoza gul ekdi.
nimani ekdi? – gul
2
Find a verb of similar meaning: gapirmoq.
so‘zlamoq
3
Make a phrase with “bordi”.
For example: maktabga bordi (went to school).