Speech styles and language means
Answers are for parents and teachers.
1
Write 3 words for each group: neutral, scientific, official, colloquial.
For example: neutral – uy, suv, kitob; scientific – termin, ta’rif, hodisa; official – tayinlansin, belgilansin, kuchga kiradi; colloquial – hoy, qani, voy.
2
Explain which kind of speech «yuqorida» and «quyida» belong to and write two sentences.
To written speech. For example: «Quyidagi jadvalda natijalar berilgan» (“The results are given in the table below”), «Yuqorida ko‘rsatilgan qoidaga amal qiling» (“Follow the rule shown above”).
3
Express one content (being late for school) in three styles: colloquial, official and artistic.
Colloquial: «Kech qoldim-da, avtobus yurmadi» (“I was late, the bus did not run”). Official: «Transport harakati kechikkani sababli darsga kechikkanimni ma’lum qilaman» (“I inform that I was late for the lesson because of a delay in transport”). Artistic: «Shoshgan sari yo‘l cho‘zilar, avtobus esa ko‘zimdan g‘oyib bo‘ldi» (“The more I hurried the longer the road grew, and the bus vanished from my sight”).
4
From a teacher’s speech in class write two examples each of neutral and style-marked means.
Neutral: «daftar» (notebook), «yozmoq» (to write). Marked: «termin» (term; scientific), «e’tibor bering» (“pay attention”; bookish-instructional).