☰ Contents · English

Attitudes to work; qualities and jobs

Lessons 9–10 · 2 lessons · L. Jurayev, M. Abdullayeva, H. Tuhtarova, S. Khan, L. Tsoy, K. Inogamova, L. Matskevich, R. Ziryanova. Fly High English 9 (English, Grade 9), revised and expanded 2nd edition. “Yangiyo‘l Poligraf Servis”, Tashkent, 2014
9

Attitudes to work

Textbook: pp. 17–18
GoalTalking about attitudes to work: work, job, profession; wage and salary; defining clauses with who / which / that.
New words
salary · oylik maoshwage · haftalik/soatbay ish haqiperk · qo‘shimcha imtiyoz (perks)demanding · og‘ir, talabchan (ish)
Explanation

Work is a wide idea: any activity, paid or unpaid (for example housework). A job is a specific position for which you are paid. A profession needs special education and training (doctor, lawyer). A wage is usually paid by the hour or week, a salary is a fixed amount per month. Perks are extra benefits besides pay (free lunch, a bonus). To describe jobs we use defining clauses: A teacher is a person who teaches. A job which is very demanding needs a lot of energy. We use who for people, which for things and that for both; there is no comma in such sentences. For preferences: I would enjoy working outdoors; I wouldn’t like a job where I have to work at weekends.

Worked examples
A nurse is a person who looks after patients. A salary is money that you receive every month. I don’t want a job which is boring.
I would prefer to work with children because I am patient. I wouldn’t like to work at night, so a job with regular hours suits me.
Class activity

“Find someone who ...”: walk round the class and find a classmate for each sentence (Find someone who wants to be a doctor).

Practice
1
Complete: A pilot is a person ___ flies planes. (who / which)
2
Write a definition: A salary is money ...
3
Explain the difference between a wage and a salary.
4
Why is a profession not just any job?