8
1-bo‘lim: grammatika va uy vazifasi
Darslik: 15–16-betlar
Maqsad1-bo‘lim takrori: qisqa javoblar (I think so / I hope not), ta’rif berish (a machine which ...), n+n birikmalari, tele- old qo‘shimchasi.
Yangi so‘zlar
aniqlovchi gap (who, which) · relative clauseantonim (zid ma’noli so‘z) · antonymold qo‘shimcha · prefixqisqa javob · short answer
Tushuntirish
Umumiy so‘roqqa savolni takrorlamasdan javob berish uchun so va not ishlatiladi: Will it rain? – I think so. / I hope not. / I’m afraid not. Bu yerda so butun gap o‘rniga turadi. Ta’rif berishda who (odam) yoki which / that (narsa) ishlatiladi: A scanner is a machine which makes a digital copy of a page. Ikki ot yonma-yon kelib yangi tushuncha yasaydi (n+n): telephone number, post office, mail box. Yunoncha tele- «uzoq» degan ma’noni beradi: telephone, telegram, television, telecommunication. Antonimlar: cheap – expensive, quick – slow, easy – difficult.
Namunalar
A: Do you think the post office is open on Sunday? B: I’m afraid not. – A: Will your friend call tonight? B: I hope so.
A mobile phone is a phone that you can carry. An answerphone is a machine which records messages. A postman is a person who delivers letters. Antonym pairs: send – receive, quick – slow.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Kim bu? Nima bu?»: o‘quvchi ta’rifni o‘qiydi (It is a machine which ...), qolganlar so‘zni topadi.
Mashq
1
Qisqa javob bering: Do you think the test will be easy? (umid qilaman)
I hope so.
2
Ta’rif yozing: A telephone directory is a book ...
A telephone directory is a book which lists people’s phone numbers.
3
tele- bilan boshlanadigan 3 so‘z yozing va ma’nosini ayting.
telephone, telegram, television; tele- = far
4
Nega «I hope so» da so butun gapni almashtiradi?
Chunki javobda gapni qayta aytish shart emas — so oldingi gap mazmunini ifodalaydi, javob qisqa chiqadi.