Darslar 64–65 · 2 ta dars · L. Jo‘rayev, M. Abdullayeva, H. Tuhtarova, S. Xan, L. Tsoy, K. Inog‘omova, L. Matskevich, R. Ziryanova. Fly High English 9 (Ingliz tili, 9-sinf), tuzatilgan va to‘ldirilgan 2-nashr. «Yangiyo‘l Poligraf Servis», Toshkent, 2014
65
9-bo‘lim: grammatika va uy vazifasi
Darslik: 102–103-betlar
Maqsad9-bo‘lim va kurs takrori: see somebody do / doing, It takes ..., turli zamonlardagi passiv, shart gaplar va have something done yig‘indisi.
Yangi so‘zlar
passiv · passive voiceko‘rmoq (ko‘rish) · to see / to watchshart gap · conditional sentencetakrorlash · review
Tushuntirish
See somebody do — voqeani boshidan oxirigacha ko‘rdim: I saw him leave (u chiqib ketdi, men ko‘rdim). See somebody doing — voqea davom etayotganda ko‘rdim: I saw him leaving (u ketayotgan edi). Bu qoliplarda do fe’li to siz ishlatiladi. Davomiylik: It takes me ten minutes to wash the dishes. Passivga o‘tkazish: Present Simple – The room is cleaned every day. Past Simple – The letter was written yesterday. Present Perfect – Samarkand has been added to the World Heritage List. Present Continuous – A new terminal is being built. Ijrochi muhim bo‘lmasa, tushiriladi; kerak bo‘lsa by bilan beriladi. Kurs takrori: first conditional (If it rains, we will stay), second (If I had wings, I would ...), third (If I had known, I would have ...), have something done, wish, reported speech.
Namunalar
Has the postman come? Yes, I saw him bring a parcel half an hour ago. Where is Dad? I saw him washing the car a minute ago.
People celebrate the holiday every year. → The holiday is celebrated every year. Engineers are building a new bridge. → A new bridge is being built. The council has repaired the road. → The road has been repaired.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Siz ko‘rdingizmi?»: o‘quvchi pantomima ko‘rsatadi (eshikdan chiqadi, qo‘l silkitadi), boshqalar I saw him/her ... bilan ifodalaydi.
Mashq
1
Tanlang: I saw her (cross / crossing) the street when the bus arrived (davom etayotgan).
crossing
2
Passivga o‘tkazing: UNESCO has added Bukhara to the World Heritage List.
Bukhara has been added to the World Heritage List (by UNESCO).
3
Hisoblang: Bir choynak choy tayyorlash 5 daqiqa oladi. Ketma-ket 3 choynak uchun necha daqiqa?
15
4
Nega «I saw him leave» va «I saw him leaving» ma’nosi farq qiladi?
Birinchisi harakatni to‘liq ko‘rganingizni, ikkinchisi harakat davom etayotganda ko‘rganingizni bildiradi.