☰ Mundarija · Ingliz tili

O‘zbekiston, Buyuk Britaniya va AQSH sanoati

Darslar 56–57 · 2 ta dars · L. Jo‘rayev, M. Abdullayeva, H. Tuhtarova, S. Xan, L. Tsoy, K. Inog‘omova, L. Matskevich, R. Ziryanova. Fly High English 9 (Ingliz tili, 9-sinf), tuzatilgan va to‘ldirilgan 2-nashr. «Yangiyo‘l Poligraf Servis», Toshkent, 2014
57

Buyuk Britaniya va AQShda sanoat

Darslik: 88-bet
MaqsadBuyuk Britaniya va AQSH sanoati: tarixiy va zamonaviy tarmoqlar, sanoat markazlari; ma’lumot almashish (savol-javob, jadval to‘ldirish).
Yangi so‘zlar
kemasozlik · shipbuildingpo‘lat · steelbaliq ovlash porti · fishing portyuqori texnologiyalar · high technology
Tushuntirish

Buyuk Britaniya sanoat inqilobi vatani. XIX asrda uning boyligi ko‘mir, temir va po‘lat hamda gazlamadan kelgan. Hozir eng ko‘p daromadni moliya, bank va sug‘urta kabi xizmatlar, shuningdek yuqori texnologiyalar, kimyo va sayyohlik keltiradi. Tarixiy markazlar: Sheffield – po‘lat, Manchester – paxta va mashinasozlik, Glasgow va Newcastle – kemasozlik, Liverpool – port va sanoat, Grimsby – baliq ovlash porti, Birmingham – muhandislik, Cambridge – dasturiy ta’minot va biotexnologiya. Shimoliy dengizda neft va gaz qazib olinadi. AQShda mashinasozlik, elektronika, aviatsiya, kimyo, oziq-ovqat, qishloq xo‘jaligi, kino sanoati rivojlangan. Savol-javob: What industries are there in Manchester? – It has textile and engineering industries.

Namunalar
A: What industry is Grimsby famous for? B: Fishing, because it is a big fishing port. A: And Sheffield? B: It is known for steel.
The USA has large aerospace and electronics industries. Hollywood is the centre of the film business. The UK has moved from coal and steel towards finance, services and high technology.
Sinfda faoliyat

«Axborot almashish»: A va B ga turli kartochkalar beriladi; savollar orqali jadvalni to‘ldiradilar (What industry is there in ...?).

Mashq
1
Savol tuzing: Birmingham / industry. (What ...?)
2
Tarixiy tayanch tarmoqlarning uchtasini ayting.
3
Bugun Britaniyaga eng ko‘p daromad keltiradigan ikki sohani ayting.
4
Nega mamlakatlar sanoat tarmoqlarini vaqt o‘tishi bilan o‘zgartiradi?