☰ Mundarija · Ingliz tili

AQSH va Buyuk Britaniya davlat tuzilishi

Darslar 34–35 · 2 ta dars · L. Jo‘rayev, M. Abdullayeva, H. Tuhtarova, S. Xan, L. Tsoy, K. Inog‘omova, L. Matskevich, R. Ziryanova. Fly High English 9 (Ingliz tili, 9-sinf), tuzatilgan va to‘ldirilgan 2-nashr. «Yangiyo‘l Poligraf Servis», Toshkent, 2014
35

Buyuk Britaniya – konstitutsiyaviy monarxiya

Darslik: 53–54-betlar
MaqsadBuyuk Britaniya — konstitutsiyaviy monarxiya: monarx, oila, saroy; aniq artikl the ishlatilish holatlari.
Yangi so‘zlar
monarx · monarchsulola · dynastytaxt · throneqasr, saroy · palace
Tushuntirish

Buyuk Britaniya — konstitutsiyaviy monarxiya: davlat boshlig‘i monarx, lekin hukumatni Parlament va Bosh vazir boshqaradi. Qirolicha Yelizaveta II 1952-yildan 2022-yilgacha taxtda o‘tirdi; 2022-yil sentyabridan Qirol Charlz III. Uning vorisi — Uels shahzodasi — shahzoda Uilyam. Qirol oilasi Windsor sulolasi (dynasty) nomini olgan. Londondagi Buckingham Palace — mashhur rasmiy qarorgoh. Artikl the quyidagilarda ishlatiladi: yagona narsalar (the monarch, the Mall), orttirma daraja (the best-known palace), unvonlar (the Prince of Wales), ba’zi nomlar (the United Kingdom, the USA). Shahar va davlat nomlari oldidan odatda artikl yo‘q: London, Britain.

Namunalar
Buckingham Palace, the King’s official residence in London, stands at the end of the Mall. – William is the Prince of Wales and Catherine is the Princess of Wales.
Windsor Castle is the oldest royal home that is still used. The throne is a royal chair. A dynasty is a family of rulers. The anthem is now “God Save the King”.
Sinfda faoliyat

«Artikl bormi?»: o‘qituvchi so‘z aytadi (Mall, London, Prince of Wales, UK), o‘quvchilar the kerak yoki yo‘qligini ko‘rsatadi (ko‘tarilgan qo‘l / yo‘q).

Mashq
1
Artiklni qo‘ying: ___ oldest castle in England that is still used
2
Buyuk Britaniya hozir kim tomonidan boshqariladi? Davlat boshlig‘i kim?
3
Dynasty nima?
4
Nega London oldidan artikl qo‘yilmaydi, lekin the United Kingdom da qo‘yiladi?