☰ Mundarija · Ingliz tili

O‘zlashtirma gap: savollar va buyruqlar

Darslar 23–24 · 2 ta dars · F. Rashidova, N. Tillayeva, Z. Karimova. Pupil’s Book (Ingliz tili), 10-sinf, 1-nashr. «O‘zbekiston» NMIU, Toshkent, 2017
23

O‘zbekistondagi yoshlar tashkiloti (A)

Darslik: 98–101-betlar
MaqsadNutq fe’llari (reported verbs): say, tell, ask, explain, suggest, promise, advise, warn; yoshlar tashkiloti haqida gapirish.
Yangi so‘zlar
yetakchilik · leadershipfaol · activeixtiyoriy qatnashchi · volunteerjamiyat · community
Tushuntirish

Birovning gapini o‘zlashtirib aytganda (reported speech) o‘tgan zamon fe’li bir pog‘ona orqaga suriladi: «I am a volunteer,» he said → He said (that) he was a volunteer. Say – olmoshsiz: She said that..., tell – shaxs bilan: She told me that... Boshqa nutq fe’llari o‘ziga xos tuzilmaga ega: suggest + -ing (She suggested joining a club), promise + to-infinitive (He promised to help), advise + shaxs + to-inf (They advised us to apply early), warn + shaxs + not to (She warned us not to be late), ask + shaxs + to-inf (He asked me to speak slowly), explain + that (She explained that the club met on Fridays). O‘zbekistondagi yoshlar tashkilotlari va loyihalari (masalan, darslikda tasvirlangan YLDP – Young Leaders Development Project) yoshlarni faol bo‘lishga, ko‘ngilli ishlarga va yetakchilikka o‘rgatadi.

Namunalar
“We meet every Friday,” the leader said. → The leader said that they met every Friday.
She advised the new members to read the rules, and he suggested starting with a small project.
Sinfda faoliyat

«Buzilgan telefon»: bir o‘quvchi sherigiga gap aytadi, sherigi uni o‘zlashtirma gapda keyingi o‘quvchiga yetkazadi (Aziz said that ...); oxirida gap qanchalik o‘zgarganini tekshiring.

Mashq
1
Report: “I like helping people,” Dilshod said.
2
Complete: She ___ us to be on time. (advised / suggested)
3
Choose: He suggested ___ a meeting. (to hold / holding)
4
Why does “am” change to “was” in reported speech?