☰ Mundarija · Ingliz tili

Taxmin qilish va xarakter sifatlari

Darslar 10 · 1 ta dars · F. Rashidova, N. Tillayeva, Z. Karimova. Pupil’s Book (Ingliz tili), 10-sinf, 1-nashr. «O‘zbekiston» NMIU, Toshkent, 2017
10

Ortga nazar... oldinga qadam... (B)

Darslik: 46–49-betlar
MaqsadModal fe’llar bilan taxmin (must be, can’t be, might be); xarakter sifatlari; muvaffaqiyatli inson haqida fikr yuritish.
Yangi so‘zlar
qat’iyatli · determinedsaxiy · generouskamtar · modestishonchli, tayanch bo‘ladigan · reliable
Tushuntirish

Biror narsaga ishonch darajasini ko‘rsatish uchun modal fe’llar ishlatiladi. Qattiq ishonchimiz bo‘lsa – must be: She works every night, so she must be very determined. Aksincha, mumkin emasligiga ishonsak – can’t be: He can’t be lazy; he finished three projects. Ehtimol, ammo ishonch yo‘q bo‘lsa – might / may / could be: They might be late. O‘tgan zamon uchun: must have + V3: He must have studied hard. Xarakter sifatlari: ambitious, determined, generous, modest, reliable, stubborn, curious, creative. Muvaffaqiyatli odamlar odatda kuchli maqsadga, mehnatsevarlikka va boshqalarga g‘amxo‘rlikka ega bo‘ladi, ammo muvaffaqiyat bir xil emas: kimdir olim, kimdir yordamchi bo‘ladi. «Odd one out» topshirig‘ida bir guruhga mos kelmaydigan so‘zni toping va sababini ayting.

Namunalar
Look at his certificates. He must be a very hard-working student. She can’t be shy – she gave a speech to the whole school!
Odd one out: generous, modest, lazy, reliable. Lazy is the odd one because the others are positive qualities.
Sinfda faoliyat

«Detektiv»: o‘qituvchi bir kishining 3 ta belgisini (sumkasi, qo‘li, kiyimi) aytadi; o‘quvchilar must / might / can’t bilan taxmin yuritadi.

Mashq
1
Complete: He has won five science contests. He ___ be very clever. (must / can’t)
2
Odd one out: curious, creative, bored, ambitious. Why?
3
Make a deduction about the past: Her eyes are red. (cry)
4
Why is “must be” a stronger guess than “might be”?