☰ Mundarija · Ingliz tili

Phrasal verbs va sinonimlar

Darslar 11–12 · 2 ta dars · F. Rashidova, N. Tillayeva, Z. Karimova. Pupil’s Book (Ingliz tili), 10-sinf, 1-nashr. «O‘zbekiston» NMIU, Toshkent, 2017
11

Qayerga borish kerak? (A)

Darslik: 50–53-betlar
MaqsadPhrasal verbs: give up, look for, find out, carry on, take up, set up; sinonimlar; kelajak rejalari haqida gapirish.
Yangi so‘zlar
voz kechmoq · to give uptopmoq, aniqlamoq · to find outdavom ettirmoq · to carry onshug‘ullana boshlamoq · to take up
Tushuntirish

Phrasal verb – fe’l + ravish yoki predlogdan iborat, ma’nosi alohida so‘zlarning ma’nosidan farq qiladigan ibora. Give up – voz kechmoq, urinishni to‘xtatmoq (She gave up chess after one year); look for – qidirmoq; find out – bilib olmoq; carry on – davom etmoq; take up – (mashg‘ulot) boshlamoq; set up – tashkil qilmoq. Ba’zilari ajraladi: I turned the offer down / I turned down the offer; olmosh bilan esa faqat ajratilgan shakl to‘g‘ri: I turned it down (turned down it – xato). Ajralmaydiganlari: look after the baby. Sinonimlar ma’nosi yaqin so‘zlar: aim – goal, achieve – accomplish, choose – select. Ular bir xil emas: ba’zi so‘zlar rasmiyroq (accomplish, select). Rejalar haqida gapirishda phrasal verb og‘zaki nutqni tabiiy qiladi: I am going to take up coding and set up a school club.

Namunalar
After the first failure, don’t give up – carry on and find out what went wrong.
My sister is looking for a flat near the university, and she is going to take up painting in her free time.
Sinfda faoliyat

«Phrasal verb mime»: o‘quvchi iborani ishoralar bilan ko‘rsatadi (take up, look for), sinf topadi.

Mashq
1
Replace “continue” with a phrasal verb: Please continue reading. (carry on / give up)
2
Complete: I want to ___ a robotics club at school. (set up / give up)
3
Write a synonym for “achieve”.
4
Why can we say “look it up” but not “look up it”?