Vazifalarni ikki mezon bo‘yicha tartiblash mumkin: urgent (tezda bajarilishi kerak) va important (maqsadlarga ta’sir qiladi). Eng avval muhim va shoshilinch ishlar, so‘ng muhim, lekin shoshilinch bo‘lmagan ishlar (masalan, tillarni o‘rganish) bajariladi. Tavsiya uchun should / ought to ishlatiladi: You ought to start the big project early. Had better – kuchliroq maslahat va ogohlantirish: You’d better leave now, or you’ll miss the bus. Need to – zarurat: I need to revise for the test; needn’t / don’t need to – zarurat yo‘q. Kelajakda nima muhim bo‘lishini aytish uchun will bilan birga: Learning to code will be important in the future. Ketma-ketlikni bildiruvchi foydali iboralar: first of all, most importantly, after that, last but not least.
Namunalar
Revising for tomorrow’s test is urgent and important. Learning to play the guitar is important but not urgent, so I will schedule it for weekends.
You’d better pack your bag tonight because you ought to be at the station at six. You needn’t take a laptop.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Ustuvorlik matritsasi»: guruhlar 10 ta vazifani to‘rt maydonga ajratadi: urgent/important.
Mashq
1
Label the task: “Pay the electricity bill today.” (urgent / not urgent)
urgent
2
Complete: You ___ finish the essay today; the deadline is next week. (needn’t / mustn’t)
needn’t
3
Give advice with had better: your friend has a cold.
You’d better stay at home and rest.
4
Why should we do “important but not urgent” tasks regularly?
Because they build long-term goals and prevent them from becoming urgent problems later.