Mamlakatni tasvirlaganda avval joylashuvni, so‘ng tabiatni, keyin diqqatga sazovor joylarni aytamiz. Joylashuv uchun is located in / lies in / is bordered by / shares a border with iboralaridan foydalaning: Kazakhstan shares a long border with Uzbekistan. Landlocked – mamlakatning okeanga chiqishi yo‘qligini bildiradi; Uzbekistan ikki bosqichli (doubly) landlocked, ya’ni uni o‘rab turgan barcha davlatlar ham dengizga chiqa olmaydi. Geografik atamalar: desert (cho‘l), valley (vodiy), mountain range (tog‘ tizmasi), plain (tekislik), lake (ko‘l), region (viloyat, hudud). Tashqi ko‘rinishni baholash uchun ancient, massive, handmade, spiritual kabi sifatlar ham kerak bo‘ladi. Umumiy haqiqatlarni aytishda Present Simple, tarixiy voqealarda Past Simple ishlatiladi.
Namunalar
The Kyzylkum is a large desert in the north-west of the country, while the Fergana Valley lies in the east.
Tourists admire the massive gates and the ancient walls of Khiva, and they buy handmade ceramics as souvenirs.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Geography bingo»: har bir o‘quvchi 9 katakka geografik atamalarni yozadi; o‘qituvchi ta’rifni o‘qiydi («a very dry area with little rain»), o‘quvchilar mos so‘zni belgilaydi.
Mashq
1
Choose the right word: Uzbekistan has no sea coast, so it is a ___ country. (landlocked / island)
landlocked
2
Complete with a preposition: Tashkent is located ___ the north-east of Uzbekistan. (in / on)
in
3
Write two sentences about the border of your region. Use shares a border with and is bordered by.
For example: Our region shares a border with another region to the east. It is bordered by mountains in the south.
4
Why is it harder for a doubly landlocked country to trade by sea?
Because goods must cross at least two borders before they reach a port, so transport takes longer and costs more.