Darslar 13 · 1 ta dars · F. Rashidova, N. Tillayeva, Z. Karimova. Pupil’s Book (Ingliz tili), 10-sinf, 1-nashr. «O‘zbekiston» NMIU, Toshkent, 2017
13
Qachon? Qayerda? Qanday? (A)
Darslik: 58–61-betlar
MaqsadVaqt predloglari: at, on, in, by, for, during, until, within; vaqtni boshqarish lug‘ati.
Yangi so‘zlar
muddat, oxirgi muddat · deadlinejadval · schedulekechiktirmoq · to postponesarflamoq, behuda o‘tkazmoq · to waste
Tushuntirish
Vaqt predloglari aniq qoidaga amal qiladi. At – aniq payt: at 7.30, at noon, at the weekend (Britaniya varianti). On – kun va sana: on Monday, on 5 May. In – oy, yil, fasl, kunning qismi: in June, in 2026, in the evening. By – «... gacha, kechikmasdan»: Submit the essay by Friday. Until – «... gacha davom etadi»: I studied until midnight. For – davomiylik: for two hours; during – biror voqea ichida: during the lesson; within – ichida: within a week. Vaqt bilan bog‘liq lug‘at: deadline, schedule, routine, waste time, spare time. Yaxshi vaqt boshqaruvchisi oldindan reja tuzadi, muddatlarni biladi va muhim ishlarni birinchi navbatda bajaradi.
Namunalar
The project is due by Thursday, so I will work on it in the evening and I will not stop until it is finished.
During the break I checked my schedule: I have a maths test on Tuesday and a chess club at 4 p.m.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Haftalik reja»: har bir o‘quvchi 5 ta predlogli vazifa yozadi (I have a test on ...), sherigi predloglarni tekshiradi.
Mashq
1
Choose: The meeting starts ___ 9 a.m. (at / on / in)
at
2
Choose: I have a dentist appointment ___ Friday. (at / on / in)
on
3
What is the difference between “by Friday” and “until Friday”?
By Friday means not later than Friday; until Friday means the situation continues up to Friday.
4
Why is it important to know your deadlines?
Because you can plan your work and avoid hurrying or being late.