Darslar 22 · 1 ta dars · F. Rashidova, N. Tillayeva, Z. Karimova. Pupil’s Book (Ingliz tili), 10-sinf, 1-nashr. «O‘zbekiston» NMIU, Toshkent, 2017
22
Xalqaro tashkilotlar (B)
Darslik: 94–97-betlar
MaqsadXalqaro tashkilotlar qisqartmalari va kollokatsiyalar; UNICEF haqida o‘qish va gapirish; wh- savollarni mustahkamlash.
Yangi so‘zlar
qisqartma · abbreviationbolalar huquqlari · children’s rightsxayriya · charityyordam ko‘rsatmoq · to provide aid
Tushuntirish
Abbreviation (qisqartma) – uzun nomning bosh harflari: UN – United Nations, UNICEF – United Nations Children’s Fund, WHO – World Health Organization, EU – European Union. Akronim (UNESCO) so‘z kabi o‘qiladi, harf qisqartmasi (UN, WHO) esa alohida harf bilan. Kollokatsiyalar – birga ishlatiladigan so‘zlar: provide aid, protect rights, fight poverty, raise funds, carry out a project, sign an agreement, join an organization. UNICEF 1946-yilda tashkil etilgan bo‘lib, dunyo bo‘ylab bolalarning sog‘lig‘i, ta’limi va himoyasi uchun ishlaydi. Xayriya (charity) – muhtojlarga yordam beruvchi nodavlat tashkilotlar; ularga pul yoki vaqt bilan ko‘maklashish mumkin. «Charity begins at home» maqoli yordam yaqinlardan boshlanishini bildiradi.
Namunalar
UNICEF raises funds to provide vaccines and clean water. Many schools carry out small projects to support children’s rights.
Which abbreviation is read as a word – UN or UNESCO? UNESCO is an acronym; UN is read letter by letter.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Abbreviation bingo»: o‘quvchilar 10 ta qisqartmani yozadi; o‘qituvchi to‘liq nomni aytadi.
Mashq
1
What does UNICEF work for?
For the health, education and protection of children.
2
Complete the collocation: raise ___ (funds / sleeps)
funds
3
Write one question about UNICEF with where.
Where is UNICEF’s headquarters?
4
Why are some abbreviations read as words and some letter by letter?
It depends on whether the letters can be pronounced as a word; UNESCO can, UN cannot.