Sodda gap (simple sentence) bitta mustaqil gapdan iborat: Fitrat wrote plays. Qo‘shma gap (compound) ikkita teng gapni and, but, or, so bilan bog‘laydi: He wrote plays, and he taught at the university. Murakkab gap (complex) asosiy gap va ergash gapdan iborat: Although he lived a short life, he left a rich legacy. Ergash gap bog‘lovchilari: because, although, when, if, who, which. Inglizcha gapda tartib: ega – kesim – to‘ldiruvchi – joy – payt. Adabiyot atamalari: novel, poem, play, poet, author, character, plot, setting, theme, stanza. Abdurauf Fitrat (1886–1938) – Buxoroda tug‘ilgan yozuvchi, olim va jadidchilik harakati vakili; she’r, drama, ilmiy asarlar yozgan. 1938-yilda sovet qatag‘onlari qurboni bo‘lgan, keyinchalik rasman oqlangan. Uning asarlari bugun ham o‘qiladi.
Namunalar
Simple: The poet lived in Bukhara. Compound: The poet lived in Bukhara, but he travelled to Istanbul. Complex: Because he wanted to study, he travelled to Istanbul.
The novel, which I read last summer, has a strong plot and unforgettable characters.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Gap quruvchisi»: guruhlar sodda gaplardan murakkab gap yasaydi (ketma-ket bog‘lovchilarni qo‘shib).
Mashq
1
Which type is it? “She reads and he writes.”
compound
2
Make a complex sentence with because: the poem is famous / it is about freedom.
The poem is famous because it is about freedom.
3
Put the words in order: reads / a novel / every evening / my sister
My sister reads a novel every evening.
4
Why is a complex sentence useful in a literary essay?
It lets you show reasons and contrasts between ideas in one sentence.