Bullying turlari: og‘zaki (haqorat, laqab qo‘yish), ijtimoiy (guruhdan chetlatish), jismoniy va onlayn (cyberbullying). Maktablar bunga qarshi qoidalar qabul qiladi, ammo asosiy rolni guvohlar o‘ynaydi: ular qurbonni qo‘llab-quvvatlashi va kattalarga xabar berishi mumkin. Argumentativ insho tuzilishi: kirish (muammoni aytish), 2–3 asosiy fikr, har biriga sabab yoki misol, xulosa. Fikr bildirish iboralari: In my opinion..., I strongly believe that..., One reason is..., For example..., As a result... Shaxsni tasvirlashda tashqi ko‘rinish, xarakter va odatlarni aytamiz: She is so generous that she shares everything. Kuchli, ammo hurmatli ohangni saqlang va hech kimni haqorat qilmang.
Namunalar
In my opinion, cyberbullying is serious because messages can spread so quickly that the victim cannot escape. For example, a cruel comment can be seen by hundreds of people.
A good witness is brave enough to speak up. He is such a supportive classmate that everybody trusts him.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Qo‘llab-quvvatlovchi gaplar»: o‘quvchilar qurbonga aytiladigan 5 ta mehribon gapni yozadi.
Mashq
1
Name two types of bullying.
For example: verbal and online (cyberbullying).
2
Complete with a phrase of opinion: ___ that schools need a counsellor.
I strongly believe (In my opinion)
3
What can a witness do?
Support the victim and tell a trusted adult.
4
Why can cyberbullying be especially harmful?
Because it can happen at any time, spread fast and be seen by many people.