☰ Mundarija · Ingliz tili

Rasmiy va norasmiy xatlar

Darslar 25 · 1 ta dars · F. Rashidova, N. Tillayeva, Z. Karimova. Pupil’s Book (Ingliz tili), 10-sinf, 1-nashr. «O‘zbekiston» NMIU, Toshkent, 2017
25

Rasmiy va norasmiy yozuv (A)

Darslik: 106–109-betlar
MaqsadRasmiy va norasmiy yozuv uslublari; bog‘lovchi so‘zlar (linking words); xat tuzilishi.
Yangi so‘zlar
rasmiy · formalnorasmiy · informalbog‘lovchi so‘z · linking wordmurojaat · greeting
Tushuntirish

Rasmiy xat (formal letter) ish beruvchiga, maktab ma’muriyatiga yoki notanish kishiga yoziladi; norasmiy xat (informal letter) do‘stga yoki yaqin kishiga. Norasmiy uslubda qisqartmalar (I’m, don’t), ibora fe’llari va sodda so‘zlar ishlatiladi: Hi Anna, Thanks for your message... Best wishes. Rasmiy uslubda to‘liq shakllar, aniq so‘zlar va rasmiy murojaat: Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to enquire about..., Yours faithfully (ismi noma’lum bo‘lsa), Yours sincerely (ism ma’lum bo‘lsa). Bog‘lovchilar fikrlarni bog‘laydi: qo‘shish – and, also, in addition, moreover; qarama-qarshilik – but, however, although, on the other hand; sabab va natija – because, so, therefore, as a result; ketma-ketlik – firstly, then, finally. Norasmiy matnda and, but, so yetarli; rasmiyda however, therefore, moreover yaxshiroq.

Namunalar
Informal: Hi Dilya, I’m sorry I can’t come, but I’ll call you on Sunday. Formal: Dear Ms Rakhimova, I regret that I am unable to attend; however, I will contact you on Sunday.
Although the course was difficult, I enjoyed it. Therefore, I would like to continue the study next year.
Sinfda faoliyat

Juftliklar bitta xabarni ham rasmiy, ham norasmiy uslubda yozadi (masalan, uchrashuvni bekor qilish).

Mashq
1
Which greeting is formal: “Hi Sara,” or “Dear Sir or Madam,”?
2
Choose the linking word: The test was hard; ___, I passed. (however / because)
3
Rewrite informally: I would like to enquire about the vacancy.
4
Why do we end a formal letter with “Yours faithfully” after “Dear Sir or Madam”?