☰ Contents · Technology

Basics of livestock farming

Lessons 110–115 · 6 lessons · Sh. Sharipov, N. Muslimov, O. Tolipov, Q. Abdullayeva, O. Qo‘ysinov, V. Sattorov, S. Ahmadaliyev, M. Mo‘minova. Mehnat ta’limi (Labour Education / Technology), Grade 5. Sharq Publishing, Tashkent, 2015
114

Fish farming, beekeeping and rabbit breeding

Textbook: pp. 226–228
GoalKnow the importance and products of fish farming, beekeeping and rabbit farming.
New words
fish farming · baliqchilikbeekeeping · asalarichilikrabbit farming · quyonchilikpropolis (bee glue) · propolis
Explanation

Fish and fish products are similar to farm animals’ meat in nourishment and a little better in digestibility. Eighty percent of the fish caught are taken from open waters; fish-breeding farms on reservoirs are increasing, and fast-growing kinds such as grass carp, snakehead and bighead carp are raised. Beekeeping gives honey, wax, propolis and royal jelly; honey is valued for nourishment and healing, and wax and propolis are used in medicine and veterinary medicine. Rabbits are raised for meat and fur: rabbit meat is rich in protein, low in cholesterol and dietary; the fur is soft, colourful and cheap. They breed fast, eat various feeds, and give on average 1.5–2 kg of meat at four months. Safety: a bee sting can be dangerous (allergy in some people), so children approach hives only with the beekeeper and in protective clothing; do not walk by water without adults; rabbits can bite and scratch, so handle them beside an adult.

Worked examples
80 percent of fish are caught in open waters: 800 kg of every 1000 kg.
A rabbit gives 1.5–2 kg at 4 months: 10 rabbits give 15–20 kg of meat.
Class activity

Poster: draw the products of fish farming, beekeeping and rabbit farming on a poster. No approaching hives or animals, work with pictures.

Practice
1
Name beekeeping products.
2
What is the benefit of rabbit meat?
3
Which fish are raised in reservoirs?
4
Why do children not go near hives?