☰ Contents · Technology

Kitchen appliances, vegetables and eggs

Lessons 59–61 · 3 lessons · Sh. Sharipov, N. Muslimov, O. Tolipov, Q. Abdullayeva, O. Qo‘ysinov, V. Sattorov, S. Ahmadaliyev, M. Mo‘minova. Mehnat ta’limi (Labour Education / Technology), Grade 5. Sharq Publishing, Tashkent, 2015
60

Practical: rules for boiling vegetables

Textbook: pp. 113–116
GoalKnow the rules for boiling vegetables and making mashed potato.
New words
boiling · qaynatishmashed potato · kartoshka bo‘tqasinutritional value · to‘yimlilikbutter · sariyog‘
Explanation

Vegetables can be boiled, fried or stewed. When boiling: 1) vegetables go into slightly boiling salted water and cook over low heat, so nutritional value and vitamins are kept; 2) beetroot and carrot are boiled in unsalted water, since salted water spoils their taste; 3) the water should cover the vegetables by 1–1.5 cm, as extra water reduces useful substances; 4) the pot is covered so vitamin C is not lost. Mashed potato (for 3 people): 300 g potato, 40 g milk, 10 g butter. The potatoes are peeled, washed, cut into pieces, boiled in salted water, drained and mashed while hot, then boiled milk and butter are mixed in. It is put on a plate, patterned with a spoon and sprinkled with herbs. Boiling water and steam scald: taking the pot off the stove, draining water and mashing are done with the teacher or an adult; the lid is opened away from you.

Worked examples
Beetroot is boiled in unsalted water; potato for soup goes into salted water.
For 600 g of potato the milk and butter are doubled: 80 g milk, 20 g butter.
Class activity

Quantity work-out: calculate ingredients for 900 g potato mash (40 g milk, 10 g butter per 300 g). Do the calculation in the notebook; real cooking happens with the teacher.

Practice
1
In what water is beetroot boiled?
2
How much water when boiling vegetables?
3
How much milk for 900 g potato?
4
Why cover the pot when cooking vegetables?