Darslar 9–10 · 2 ta dars · F. Rashidova, N. Tillayeva, M. Xamzayeva, G. Ristiboyeva. English, Pupil’s Book (Ingliz tili), 11-sinf, 1-nashr. «O‘zbekiston» NMIU, Toshkent, 2018
9
Salomatligim – boyligim (A)
Darslik: 42–45-betlar
MaqsadSabab bildiruvchi bog‘lovchi so‘zlar: because, since, as, because of, due to; kasalliklar va passiv chekish.
Sabab ko‘rsatish uchun ikki guruh so‘z bor. To‘liq gap (ega + kesim) oldidan: because, since, as – She stayed at home because she had a fever. Ot yoki ot birikmasi oldidan: because of, due to, owing to – She stayed at home because of a fever. Since va as sabab ma’nosida odatda gap boshida va sabab o‘quvchiga ma’lum bo‘lganda ishlatiladi: As it was late, the clinic had closed. Sabab so‘zini tanlashdan oldin keyingi qism gapmi yoki otmi, deb tekshiring. Passiv chekish (passive / second-hand smoking) – boshqalar chekkan tutunni nafasga olish; chekmaydigan odam ham xavf ostida qoladi, chunki tutun tarkibida zararli kimyoviy moddalar bor.
Namunalar
Children living with smokers may get more coughs because their lungs are still developing.
The match was moved indoors due to heavy rain.
Sinfda faoliyat
Mini-bahs: «Should smoking be banned in all public places?» Ikki jamoa sabab so‘zlari bilan (because, since, as, due to) fikrini asoslaydi.
Mashq
1
Fill in because or because of: The patient was worried ___ the test results.
because of
2
Fill in because or because of: The surgeon was tired ___ she had worked all night.
because
3
Explain in two sentences why passive smoking is dangerous for non-smokers.
Non-smokers breathe in the same harmful chemicals as smokers. This can irritate the lungs and, over time, raise the risk of illness.
4
Why is “because of he was ill” wrong?
Because of must be followed by a noun phrase. With a clause we use because: because he was ill.