Darslar 39 · 1 ta dars · F. Rashidova, N. Tillayeva, M. Xamzayeva, G. Ristiboyeva. English, Pupil’s Book (Ingliz tili), 11-sinf, 1-nashr. «O‘zbekiston» NMIU, Toshkent, 2018
39
Orzuimdagi kasb (A)
Darslik: 162–165-betlar
MaqsadFuture Perfect (will have + V3): kelajakdagi ma’lum vaqtgacha tugallanadigan ish; kasb lug‘ati; muvaffaqiyatli martaba qadamlari.
Future Perfect = will have + V3. U kelajakdagi ma’lum vaqtgacha tugagan ishni bildiradi; ko‘pincha by, by the time, before bilan: By June I will have finished all the units. By the time he is twenty-five, he will have become a qualified engineer. Inkor: won’t have + V3; savol: Will you have finished by Friday? Taqqoslang: Future Simple – ish kelajakda sodir bo‘ladi (I will finish on Friday); Future Perfect – ish Friday’gacha tugagan bo‘ladi (I will have finished by Friday). Vaqt ravishi bilan «by» muddatni bildiradi (…gacha), «until» esa davomiylikni (…gacha davom etib). Kasb lug‘ati: qualification, experience, skills, career path, apply for a job, job interview, CV.
Namunalar
By the end of the year, I will have completed two internships and written my CV.
She won’t have saved enough money by next summer.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Time capsule»: o‘quvchi 10 yildan keyingi holatini aytadi (By 2036 I will have...); sinf qaysi biri real ekanini muhokama qiladi.
Mashq
1
Complete: By next May we ___ (finish) the whole course.
will have finished
2
Future Simple or Future Perfect? “I will call you at six.” / “I will have called everyone by six.”
Future Simple; Future Perfect
3
Write a Future Perfect sentence about your career.
For example: By the age of thirty I will have worked in two different countries.
4
Why do we use “by” and not “until” in “I will have finished by Monday”?
By gives a deadline (not later than Monday); until would show how long something continues.