3
O‘rganishning ijodiy yo‘llari (A)
Darslik: 18–21-betlar
MaqsadFor, since va yet bilan davomiylik va hali tugamagan ish haqida gapirish (have/has + V3); ijodiy o‘rganish usullarini tasvirlash.
Yangi so‘zlar
ijodiy · creativeko‘nikma · skillmaslahatlashmoq · consulthissa qo‘shmoq · contribute
Tushuntirish
For – davr uzunligini bildiradi: for two years, for a month. Since – boshlanish nuqtasini bildiradi: since 2021, since Monday, since I was ten. Ikkalasi ham hozirgi zamon tugallangan (Present Perfect) bilan keladi: I have played the dutar for three years; she has lived here since May. Yet inkor va savol gaplarda, odatda gap oxirida keladi: I haven’t finished the poster yet. Have you chosen a topic yet? «Yet» ishni hali bajarilmagan, lekin kutilayotgan deb ko‘rsatadi. Ko‘rsatgich so‘z (for yoki since) tanlashdan oldin: «davr»mi yoki «nuqta»mi, deb o‘ylang.
Namunalar
Our class has used mind maps since September, and we have created twelve of them for different subjects.
I haven’t recorded my video lesson yet, but I have already written the script.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Timeline» o‘yini: doskaga yil/oy yozing; o‘quvchi o‘z hayotidan bir faktni for yoki since bilan aytadi (I have studied English since 2016 / for five years).
Mashq
1
Fill in for or since: She has worked on this project ___ three weeks.
for
2
Fill in for or since: We have known our English teacher ___ the first year.
since
3
Make a question with yet: you / write / the essay
Have you written the essay yet?
4
Why is “I have lived here since five years” wrong?
Since needs a point in time. A period of time (five years) needs for: I have lived here for five years.