☰ Mundarija · Ingliz tili

Yaxshi xizmat: holat ravishlari

Darslar 23 · 1 ta dars · F. Rashidova, N. Tillayeva, M. Xamzayeva, G. Ristiboyeva. English, Pupil’s Book (Ingliz tili), 11-sinf, 1-nashr. «O‘zbekiston» NMIU, Toshkent, 2018
23

Yaxshi va yomon xizmat (A)

Darslik: 98–101-betlar
MaqsadHolat ravishlari (adverbs of manner): yasalishi, o‘rni, tartibsiz shakllar (well, fast, hard); yaxshi va yomon xizmatni tasvirlash.
Yangi so‘zlar
xushmuomala · politetez · quicklye’tiborsiz · carelesslymamnun · pleased
Tushuntirish

Holat ravishi (adverb of manner) ish-harakat qanday bajarilishini bildiradi. Ko‘pchilik sifatga -ly qo‘shib yasaladi: polite → politely, careful → carefully, quick → quickly. -y bilan tugasa y → i: easy → easily, happy → happily. Tartibsiz shakllar: good → well; fast → fast; hard → hard (hardly – deyarli emas!); late → late (lately – yaqinda). Ravish odatda fe’ldan yoki to‘ldiruvchidan keyin turadi: She served the customers politely. He packed the order carefully. Sifat ot haqida, ravish fe’l haqida gapiradi: a quick waiter – the waiter worked quickly. Xizmat sifatini tasvirlashda: The staff treated us respectfully, but the food arrived slowly.

Namunalar
The receptionist answered all our questions patiently and smiled warmly.
The courier drove carefully, so the parcel arrived safely.
Sinfda faoliyat

«Do it like...»: o‘quvchi harakatni sahnalashtiradi (open the door slowly / angrily / quietly), qolganlar ravishni topadi.

Mashq
1
Make an adverb: happy → ?
2
Choose: She plays chess very (good / well).
3
Choose the right word: He worked (hard / hardly) all week and finished early.
4
Explain the difference: “hard” and “hardly”.