☰ Mundarija · Ingliz tili

So‘z yasash va vaqt ifodalari

Darslar 4 · 1 ta dars · F. Rashidova, N. Tillayeva, M. Xamzayeva, G. Ristiboyeva. English, Pupil’s Book (Ingliz tili), 11-sinf, 1-nashr. «O‘zbekiston» NMIU, Toshkent, 2018
4

O‘rganishning ijodiy yo‘llari (B)

Darslik: 22–25-betlar
MaqsadFor, since va yet ning boshqa ma’nolari (since = because, yet = but, for = because / maqsad / narx); o‘rganish bo‘yicha so‘z birikmalari va so‘z yasash (success – successful – succeed).
Yangi so‘zlar
muvaffaqiyatli · successfulmuvaffaqiyatsizlik · failurerag‘batlantirilgan · motivatedunumdor · productive
Tushuntirish

So‘z yasash: ko‘p so‘zlar qo‘shimchalar bilan yangi so‘z turkumiga o‘tadi. Fe’l succeed → ot success → sifat successful → ravish successfully; fe’l motivate → ot motivation → sifat motivated. Fe’l + ot birikmalari ham muhim: make progress, take notes, meet a deadline, set a goal. For, since va yet boshqa ma’nolarda ham keladi: since «chunki» ma’nosida (Since the library was closed, we studied at home); yet «lekin» ma’nosida (The task looked easy, yet nobody finished it); rasmiy matnda vergul bilan for ham «chunki» ma’nosini beradi (He stopped, for he was tired). For maqsad yoki narxni ham bildiradi: a course for beginners, a dictionary for 90 000 so‘m.

Namunalar
Since she set a weekly goal, Zarina has made steady progress, although she hasn’t passed the speaking test yet.
He was motivated, and his hard work led to success.
Sinfda faoliyat

«Word family» poygasi: doskada fe’l yoziladi, jamoalar ot, sifat va ravishni topadi (4 daqiqa).

Mashq
1
What does since mean in this sentence: “Since the bus was full, we walked to the lesson.”?
2
Complete: Her ___ (succeed) in the contest surprised everyone.
3
Complete with for, since or yet: I have been preparing for the test ___ October, and I haven’t taken a mock exam ___.
4
Explain the difference: “make progress” and “make a mistake”.