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O‘z-o‘zini baholash (A)
Darslik: 138–141-betlar
MaqsadPresent Perfect: tajriba, hozirgi natija, yaqinda bo‘lgan ish (ever, never, already, just, recently); o‘z-o‘zini baholash (self-assessment).
Yangi so‘zlar
o‘z-o‘zini baholash · self-assessmentkuchli tomon · strengthrivojlanish, yutuq · achievementmaqsad · target
Tushuntirish
Present Perfect = have/has + V3. Uch asosiy ma’no: 1) hayotdagi tajriba (vaqt aytilmaydi): I have read three novels in English. 2) hozirgi natija bor o‘tmish ish: I have lost my pen, so I can’t write. 3) yaqinda tugagan yoki hozirgacha davom etayotgan davr: I have just finished the test; I have studied here since 2023. Ravishlar: ever (savolda), never, already (tasdiqda), just, recently, yet (inkor/savolda). Muhim: o‘tgan vaqt aniq aytilsa (yesterday, in 2019, ago) – Past Simple: I finished it yesterday. O‘z-o‘zini baholashda ikkalasini ajrating: What have I achieved? What did I do last term?
Namunalar
I have never missed a lesson this term, and I have already completed two projects.
Have you ever recorded yourself speaking English?
Sinfda faoliyat
«Find someone who...»: o‘quvchilar savol beradi (Have you ever...? ) va javoblarni jadvalga yozadi, keyin natijalarni aytadi.
Mashq
1
Complete: I ___ (never / be) late for class this year.
have never been
2
Choose Past Simple or Present Perfect: She (has finished / finished) the test an hour ago.
finished
3
Make a question: you / ever / give / a presentation
Have you ever given a presentation?
4
Why can we not say “I have seen him yesterday”?
Yesterday is a finished time, so the Past Simple is needed: I saw him yesterday.