11
Sog‘lom ovqatlanish (A)
Darslik: 50–53-betlar
MaqsadAniqlovchi (defining) nisbiy gaplar: who, which, that, whose, where; sog‘lom ovqatlanish lug‘ati.
Yangi so‘zlar
oqsil · proteintola · fibrevitaminlar · vitaminsgazak · snack
Tushuntirish
Nisbiy gap (relative clause) ot haqida qo‘shimcha ma’lumot beradi. Who/that – odam uchun: a nurse who works at school. Which/that – narsa uchun: a fruit which has a lot of vitamin C. Whose – egalikni bildiradi: a girl whose mother is a dietitian. Where – joy uchun: the market where we buy vegetables. Aniqlovchi gapda vergul yo‘q va u kerak, chunki qaysi ot haqida gap ketayotganini ko‘rsatadi: The apples that are green taste sour. Agar who/which gapning ob’ekti bo‘lsa, uni tushirib qoldirish mumkin: The soup (that) he cooked was delicious. Ammo ega bo‘lsa – tushirib bo‘lmaydi.
Namunalar
A balanced meal is a meal that contains protein, carbohydrates, vegetables and some healthy fats.
The canteen where we have lunch has stopped selling fizzy drinks.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Who am I?» o‘yini: o‘quvchi taom yoki kasbni nisbiy gap bilan tasvirlaydi (It is a food which grows underground and is orange) – boshqalar topadi.
Mashq
1
Fill in who, which or where: The shop ___ sells whole-grain bread is near my house.
which (or that)
2
Fill in who, which or whose: I know a boy ___ father is a chef.
whose
3
Join with a relative clause: Alina is a dietitian. She helps athletes plan meals.
Alina is a dietitian who helps athletes plan meals.
4
In which sentence can the pronoun be dropped? (a) The salad that I made is fresh. (b) The cook who made the salad is new. Why?
(a), because that is the object of made; in (b) who is the subject.