27
Kitobga taqriz (A)
Darslik: 114–117-betlar
MaqsadParallelism (parallel structure): ro‘yxat va bog‘lovchilarda bir xil grammatik shakl; kitobga taqriz yozish; sevimli qahramon haqida gapirish.
Yangi so‘zlar
taqriz · book reviewmuallif · authorbestseller · bestsellerilhomlantiruvchi · inspirational
Tushuntirish
Parallelism – ro‘yxatdagi yoki bog‘langan bo‘laklarning bir xil grammatik shaklda bo‘lishi. Noto‘g‘ri: She likes reading, to draw and playing chess. To‘g‘ri: She likes reading, drawing and playing chess. Shuningdek both ... and, either ... or, not only ... but also bilan keladigan qismlar ham bir shaklda bo‘lishi kerak: The author is not only talented but also hardworking (sifat + sifat). Taqrizda bu yordam beradi: The hero is brave, honest and funny. Taqriz tarkibi: kitob haqida ma’lumot (nomi, muallifi, janri), qisqa mazmun (oxirini aytmang), baho va tavsiya.
Namunalar
The author describes the village clearly, writes the dialogue naturally and ends each chapter with a surprise.
The novel is both exciting to read and easy to understand.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Fix the list»: o‘qituvchi parallel bo‘lmagan gap beradi, jamoalar tezda tuzatadi (He enjoys to swim, cycling and run).
Mashq
1
Correct: I like cooking, to paint and listening to music.
I like cooking, painting and listening to music.
2
Complete: The heroine is clever, brave and ___ (kindness → adjective).
kind
3
Is this sentence parallel? “The book is long, difficult and bores me.”
No. Correct: The book is long, difficult and boring.
4
Why does parallelism make a review easier to read?
Equal grammatical forms create a clear rhythm and show that the items belong to the same group, so readers follow the ideas more easily.