Fikr-mulohazaning roli (A)
Present Perfect Continuous = have/has been + fe’l-ing. Ishlatilishi: 1) o‘tmishda boshlangan va hozirgacha davom etayotgan jarayon, ko‘pincha for/since bilan: I have been practising the speech for an hour. 2) hozirgi ko‘rinadigan oqibatning sababi: My eyes are tired because I have been reading all night. Present Perfect natijani (nechta, tugadimi) ta’kidlaydi: I have written three pages; Continuous esa jarayonni: I have been writing all morning. Holatni bildiruvchi fe’llar (know, like, have = ega bo‘lmoq) Continuous’da kamdan-kam ishlatiladi. Savol: How long have you been learning English? Fikr-mulohaza – boshqalarning ishimiz haqidagi fikri; u aniq, odobli va yaxshilash yo‘lini ko‘rsatsa, foydali bo‘ladi.
«How long...?» intervyu: o‘quvchilar bir-biridan hobbi/vazifa davomiyligini so‘raydi (How long have you been playing chess?) va javobni sinfga aytadi.