13
Yo‘lda (A)
Darslik: 58–61-betlar
MaqsadSifatlar tartibi (opinion – size – physical quality – shape – age – colour – origin – material – type – purpose); sayohat va dam olish lug‘ati.
Yangi so‘zlar
sayohat · triptashrif buyuruvchi, mehmon · visitorqarorgoh, lager · campsitehunarmandchilik buyumi · craft
Tushuntirish
Ingliz tilida bir nechta sifat ot oldida ma’lum tartibda turadi: fikr (opinion) – o‘lcham (size) – jismoniy sifat (physical quality) – shakl (shape) – yosh (age) – rang (colour) – kelib chiqish (origin) – material – tur (type) – maqsad (purpose) + ot. Masalan: a lovely round wooden table; a small blue Chinese tea set. Odatda 2–3 tadan ortiq sifat ishlatilmaydi; ko‘p bo‘lsa, gapni ikkiga bo‘ling. Sifatlar orasida vergul faqat bir xil turdagi sifatlarda ishlatiladi: a hot, sunny day. Sayohat lug‘ati: trip (qisqa sayohat), journey (uzoq yo‘l), tour (tashkil etilgan sayohat), campsite, souvenir, itinerary.
Namunalar
We stayed in a charming little stone cottage near the lake.
She packed a big red cotton rucksack for the trip.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Suitcase» o‘yini: o‘quvchilar sayohat sumkasidagi buyumni 3 sifat bilan tasvirlaydi, to‘g‘ri tartibda; boshqalar tartibni tekshiradi.
Mashq
1
Put in order: a (wooden / small / lovely) boat
a lovely small wooden boat
2
Put in order: a (silk / long / beautiful / Uzbek) scarf
a beautiful long Uzbek silk scarf
3
Correct: She bought a leather brown big bag.
She bought a big brown leather bag.
4
Why is “a red old car” unnatural in English?
Age comes before colour in the normal order, so we say an old red car.