☰ Contents · English

Feedback: the Present Perfect Continuous

Lessons 35 · 1 lessons · F. Rashidova, N. Tillayeva, M. Xamzayeva, G. Ristiboyeva. English, Pupil’s Book, Grade 11, 1st edition. “O‘zbekiston” NMIU, Tashkent, 2018
35

The role of feedback (A)

Textbook: pp. 146–149
GoalPresent Perfect Continuous (have/has been + V-ing): ongoing processes and duration; the role of feedback.
New words
feedback · fikr-mulohazaevidence · dalil, isbotadvice · maslahatconstructive · konstruktiv, foydali
Explanation

The Present Perfect Continuous = have/has been + verb-ing. Uses: 1) a process that began in the past and continues now, often with for/since: I have been practising the speech for an hour. 2) the cause of a visible present result: My eyes are tired because I have been reading all night. The Present Perfect stresses the result (how many, finished or not): I have written three pages; the Continuous stresses the process: I have been writing all morning. Stative verbs (know, like, have = own) are rarely used in the Continuous. Question: How long have you been learning English? Feedback is other people’s opinion about our work; it is useful when it is specific, polite and shows how to improve.

Worked examples
My teacher has been giving me clear feedback on my essays since September.
They have been practising the presentation for two weeks, so they sound confident.
Class activity

“How long...?” interviews: students ask each other how long they have been doing a hobby or task (How long have you been playing chess?) and report to the class.

Practice
1
Complete: She ___ (work) on her portfolio since Monday.
2
Choose: I have (written / been writing) five emails this morning.
3
Make a question: how long / you / study / for the exam
4
Why is “I have been knowing him for years” wrong?